URIM

- הָיָה
- Strong's H1961
- 音譯：hāyâ
- 字根：a primitive root (compare H1933)
- 詞性：動詞
- 定義：to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
- 字根型 [與 01933比較]; TWOT - 491; 動詞
- AV - was, come to pass, came, has been, were happened, become, pertained, better for thee; 75
- 1) 是, 變為, 發生, 存在, 有了, 產生 1a) (Qal) 1a1) ----- 1a1a) 有了, 產生, 存在, 出現, 成就, 存有 1a1b)存有, 存在 1a2)存立, 變為 1a2a) 興起, 出現, 來到 1a2b) 變為 1a2b1) 變為 1a2b2) 變成像....一樣 1a2b3) 被設立, 被建立 1a3) 是 1a3a) 存有, 存在 1a3b) 保持, 留在, 繼續 (指地點或時間) 1a3c) 站立, 躺臥, 在其中, 在其上, 位於 (指位置) 1a3d) 作伴, 同在 1b) (Niphal) 1b1)存在, 發生, 完成, 使發生 1b2) 完成, 成就, 完了,過去
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- אִם
- Strong's H518
- 音譯：ʾim
- 字根：a primitive particle
- 詞性：分詞
- 定義：used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
- 連接詞; TWOT - 111; 條件部分
- AV - if, not, or, when, whether, surely, doubtless, while, neither, saving, verily; 43
- 1) 若 1a) 條件子句 1a1) 可能的狀況 1a2) 不可能的狀況 1b) 誓言情境 1b1) 不 1c) 若...若, 或...或, 1d) 當...時, 不論何時 1e) 既然 1f) 表疑問的連接詞 1g) 寧可
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- עָלָה
- Strong's H5927
- 音譯：ʿālâ
- 字根：a primitive root
- 詞性：動詞
- 定義：to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
- 字根型; TWOT - 1624; 動詞
- AV - (come, etc...) up 676, offer 67, come 22, bring 18, ascend 15, go 12, chew 9, offering 8, light 6, increase 4, burn 3, depart 3, put 3, spring 2, raised 2, arose 2, break 2, exalted 2, misc 33; 889
- 1) 上去, 上升, 攀登 1a) (Qal) 1a1) 上去, 上升 1a2) 遇見, 造訪, 跟隨, 離開, 退縮, 退避 1a3) 上去, 上來 (動物的) 1a4) 冒出, 生長, 發芽 (植物的) 1a5) 上去, 上過去, 升起 (自然現象的) 1a6) 上來 (神前) 1a7) 上去, 上過去, 伸展 (邊界的) 1a8) 超越, 勝過 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) 被領出, 被帶出, 被帶走 1b2) 將自己帶走 1b3) 被高舉 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) 帶上去, 使上升或攀登, 使上去 1c2) 帶上去, 帶來, 帶走 1c3) 養育, 汲取, 訓練 1c4) 使上升 1c5) 激起, 激動 (精神上的) 1c6) 獻上, 帶上去 (禮物的) 1c7) 高舉 1c8) 使上升, 獻上 1d) (Hophal) 1d1) 被帶走, 被領出 1d2) 被帶進, 被插入 1d3) 被獻上 1e) (Hithpael) 舉起自己
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- חֵמָה
- Strong's H2534
- 音譯：ḥēmâ
- 字根：or (Daniel 11:44) חֵמָא; from H3179
- 詞性：陰性名詞
- 定義：heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)
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- מֶלֶךְ
- Strong's H4428
- 音譯：melek
- 字根：from H4427
- 詞性：陽性名詞
- 定義：a king
- 源自 04427; TWOT - 1199a; 陽性名詞
- AV - king 2518, royal 2, Hammelech 1, Malcham 1, Moloch 1; 2523
- 1) 王
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- אָמַר
- Strong's H559
- 音譯：ʾāmar
- 字根：a primitive root
- 詞性：動詞
- 定義：to say (used with great latitude)
- 字根型; TWOT - 118; 動詞
- AV - said 4874, speak 179, answer 99, command 30, tell 29, call 7, promised 6, misc. 84; 5308
- 1) 說, 講, 發言 1a) (Qal) 1a1) (神)說 1a2) 心裡說 = 想 1a3) 應許 1a4) 命令 1b) (Niphal) 被告知, 被說出, 被呼叫 1c) (Hithpael) 自誇, 舉止高傲 1d) (Hiphil) 公開宣稱 , 斷言 #申 26:17|
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- מַדּוּעַ
- Strong's H4069
- 音譯：maddûaʿ
- 字根：or מַדֻּעַ; from H4100 and the passive participle of H3045
- 詞性：副詞
- 定義：what (is) known?; i.e., (by implication) (adverbially) why?
- 源自 04100 與 03045 的被動分詞 ; TWOT - 848h; 副詞
- 欽定本 - wherefore, why, how; 6
- 1) 為什麼?, 什麼理由?, 為何?
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- נָגַשׁ
- Strong's H5066
- 音譯：nāgaš
- 字根：a primitive root
- 詞性：動詞
- 定義：to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causatively, to present; figuratively, to adduce an argument; by reversal, to stand back
- 字根型; TWOT - 1297; 動詞
- AV - (come, draw, etc)..near 55, come 14, (come, draw, etc)..nigh 12, bring 13, ... hither 7, offer 7, approach 5, forth 3, misc 9; 125
- 1) 拉近, 靠近 1a) (Qal) 拉近或近前來 1a1) 人的 1a1a) 性關係的 1a2) 無生命的 1a2a) 彼此接近 1b) (Niphal) 拉近 1c) (Hiphil) 向前, 帶近, 帶 1d) (Hophal) 挨進 1e) (Hithpael) 拉近
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- אֵל
- Strong's H413
- 音譯：ʾēl
- 字根：(but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e
- 詞性：介系詞
- 定義：near, with or among; often in general, to
- 基本語助詞; TWOT-91; 介系詞
- AV - unto, with, against, at, into, in, before, to, of, upon, by, toward, hath, for, on, beside, from, where, after, within; 38
- 1) 往....向著....朝著....(指動作) 2) 入....(只限實際進去的動作) 2a) 在....當中 3) 向著(指方向, 不一定是身體的動作) 4) 衝著(不友善的動作或趨勢) 5) 除....之外, 對著..... 6) 關於, 有關, 就....而論, 由於 7) 按照 (規矩或標準) 8) 在...., ....旁, (表達一個人的在場) 9) 之間, 在...之內, 向....之內, 到.... (置於其他介系詞之首, 增添動作或方向的意思)
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- עִיר
- Strong's H5892
- 音譯：ʿîr
- 字根：or (in the plural) עָר; or עָיַר; (Judges 10:4), from H5782
- 詞性：陽性名詞
- 定義：a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
- 源自 05782 最廣義的城市 (警醒守護看守之處,至一個小營地或哨站); TWOT - 1587a,1615; 陽性名詞
- AV - city 1074, town 7, every one 2, variant 6; 1089
- 1) 興奮, 痛苦 1a) 恐懼下 2) 城市 2a) 城市 2b) 城市的堡壘 2c) 有堡壘的地方
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- לָחַם
- Strong's H3898
- 音譯：lāḥam
- 字根：a primitive root
- 詞性：動詞
- 定義：to feed on; by implication, to battle (as destruction)
- 字根型; TWOT - 1104,1105; 動詞
- 欽定本 - fight 149, to war 10, make war 8, eat 5, overcome 2, devoured 1, ever 1, prevail 1; 177
- 1) 戰鬥, 作戰, 開戰 1a) (Qal) 戰鬥, 作戰 1b) (Niphal) 參戰, 發動戰爭, 攻打 2) (Qal) 吃, 當作食物
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- לֹא
- Strong's H3808
- 音譯：lōʾ
- 字根：or לוֹא; or לֹה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle
- 詞性：副詞
- 定義：not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
- 基本質詞; TWOT - 1064; 副詞
- AV - not, no, none, nay, never, neither, ere, otherwise, before; 76
- 1) 不, 無 1a) 不 (與動詞合用 - 絕對禁止) 1b) 不 (與修飾字合用 - 否定) 1c) 無物 (質詞/作名詞用) 1d) 沒有 (與語助詞合用) 1e) 之前 (關於時間)
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- יָדַע
- Strong's H3045
- 音譯：yādaʿ
- 字根：a primitive root
- 詞性：動詞
- 定義：to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
- 字根型; TWOT - 848; 動詞
- AV - know 645, known 105, knowledge 19, perceive 18, shew 17, tell 8, wist 7, understand 7,certainly 7, acknowledge 6, acquaintance 6, consider 6, declare 6, teach 5, misc 85; 947
- 1) 認識 1a) (Qal) 1a1) 認識 1a1a) 認識,知道 1a1b) 察覺 1a1c) 察覺並看出, 發現及辨別 1a1d) 區別, 分辨 1a1e) 由經驗中領悟 1a1f) 體認, 承認, 供認, 招認 1a1g) 思索 1a2) 認識, 熟識 1a3) 認識 (肉體的性關係) 1a4) 擅長, 熟練於 1a5) 有知識的, 智慧的 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) 被知道, 已被知道, 被發現 1b2) 使自己被認識 1b3) 被察覺 1b4) 受指示 (#耶31:19|) 1c) (Piel) 使認識 1d) (Poal) 使認識 (#撒上21:3|) 1e) (Pual) 1e1) 被知道 1e2) 熟識 (實名詞) 1f) (Hiphil) 使知道, 宣告 1g) (Hophal) 使被認識 1h) (Hithpael) 讓自己被認識
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- אֵת
- Strong's H853
- 音譯：ʾēt
- 字根：apparent contracted from H0226 in the demonstrative sense of entity
- 詞性：分詞
- 定義：properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
- 顯然沿自 0226 , 指示存在的意思; TWOT - 186; 未翻譯的質詞
- AV - not translated; 22
- 1) 定出直接受詞的記號, 在英文(與中文)中未譯出, 通常在直接受格的前面
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- אֲשֶׁר
- Strong's H834
- 音譯：ʾăšer
- 字根：a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number)
- 詞性：代詞
- 定義：who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
- 基本關係代名詞 (指所有性別與數量); TWOT - 184
- AV - which, wherewith, because, when, soon, whilst, as if, as when, that, until, much, whosoever, whereas, wherein, whom, whose; 111
- 1) (關係質詞) 1a) 哪一個, 誰 1b) 那個 2)(連接詞) 2a) that (用於受詞子句; 中文未譯) 2b) 當...時 2c) 既然 2d) 一如 2e) 有條件的如果
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- יָרָה
- Strong's H3384
- 音譯：yārâ
- 字根：or (2 Chronicles 26:15) יָרָא; a primitive root
- 詞性：動詞
- 定義：properly, to flow as water (i.e., to rain); transitively, to lay or throw (especially an arrow, i.e., to shoot); figuratively, to point out (as if by aiming the finger), to teach
- 字根型; TWOT - 910; 動詞
- 欽定本 - teach 42, shoot 18, archers 5, cast 5, teacher 4, rain 2, laid 1, direct 1, inform 1, instructed 1, shewed 1, shooters 1, through 1, watered 1; 84
- 1) 射, 澆 1a) (Qal) 1a1) 射箭 1b) (Hiphil) 1c1) 射向 1c3) 射手, 弓箭手 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) 被澆灌 (#箴11:25|) 2) 投擲, 射 2a) (Qal) 2a1) 投, 擲 2a2) 立下 2a3) 射 (箭) 2a4) 倒水, 下雨 2b) (Niphal) 2b1) (箭) 射穿 (#出19:13|) 2c) (Hiphil) 2c1) 扔進 (#伯30:19|) 2c2) 射 (箭) 2c3) 倒水, 下雨 2c4) 點出, 顯示 2c5) 指教, 教導, 引導
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- עַל
- Strong's H5921
- 音譯：ʿal
- 字根：properly, the same as H5920 used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following)
- 詞性：介系詞
- 定義：above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
- 源自 05927; TWOT - 1624p
- AV - above 3, most High 2, on high 1; 6
- 實名詞 1) 上面的(#何 7:16|) 副詞 2) 在上面地, 向上地, 在高處地
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- חוֹמָה
- Strong's H2346
- 音譯：ḥômâ
- 字根：feminine active participle of an unused root apparently meaning to join
- 詞性：陰性名詞
- 定義：a wall of protection
- 字根已不使用, 主動分詞型, 顯然意為結合; TWOT - 674c; 陰性名詞
- AV - wall 131, walled 2; 133
- 1) 牆
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撒母耳記下 Sh'mu'el Bet - 2 Samuel