URIM

- הָיָה
- Strong's H1961
- 音譯：hāyâ
- 字根：a primitive root (compare H1933)
- 詞性：動詞
- 定義：to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
- 字根型 [與 01933比較]; TWOT - 491; 動詞
- AV - was, come to pass, came, has been, were happened, become, pertained, better for thee; 75
- 1) 是, 變為, 發生, 存在, 有了, 產生 1a) (Qal) 1a1) ----- 1a1a) 有了, 產生, 存在, 出現, 成就, 存有 1a1b)存有, 存在 1a2)存立, 變為 1a2a) 興起, 出現, 來到 1a2b) 變為 1a2b1) 變為 1a2b2) 變成像....一樣 1a2b3) 被設立, 被建立 1a3) 是 1a3a) 存有, 存在 1a3b) 保持, 留在, 繼續 (指地點或時間) 1a3c) 站立, 躺臥, 在其中, 在其上, 位於 (指位置) 1a3d) 作伴, 同在 1b) (Niphal) 1b1)存在, 發生, 完成, 使發生 1b2) 完成, 成就, 完了,過去
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- עֵת
- Strong's H6256
- 音譯：ʿēt
- 字根：from H5703
- 詞性：陰性名詞
- 定義：time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
- 源自 05703; TWOT - 1650b; 陰性名詞
- AV - time 257, season 16, when 7, always 4, eveningtide + 06153 2, misc 10; 296
- 1) 時候 1a) 事件發生時的那個時間 1b) 常用來表時間 1c) 閱歷,命運 1d)出現,時機
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- הוּא
- Strong's H1931
- 音譯：hûʾ
- 字根：of which the feminine (beyond the Pentateuch) is הִיא; he a primitive word, the third person pronoun singular
- 詞性：p
- 定義：he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
- 字根型; TWOT - 480
- 欽定本 - that, him, same, this, he, which, who, such, wherein; 38
- 代名詞第三人稱單數 1) 他, 她, 它 (牠) 1a) 他自己 (加強語氣) 1b) 當作主詞,加強語氣 1c) 代名詞, 放在述語後面 1d) 為主詞作鋪陳 1e) 作為神的強調述語 1f) 那, 它 (中性,指事情與事件)
- 指示代名詞 2) 那個 (與冠詞連用)
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- חָפַשׂ
- Strong's H2664
- 音譯：ḥāpaś
- 字根：a primitive root
- 詞性：動詞
- 定義：to seek; causatively, to conceal oneself (i.e., let be sought), or mask
- 字根型; TWOT - 716; 動詞
- AV - search 11, disguise 7, search out 2, changed 1, diligent 1, hidden 1; 23
- 1) 考察, 搜求, 搜出, 喬裝 1a) (Qal) 1a1) 搜求 1a2) 圖謀, 計畫 1a3) 察看, 考察 1b) (Niphal) 被搜出, 被揭露 1c) (Piel) 察看, 搜尋, 搜求 1d) (Pual) 被搜求, 被找出 1e) (Hithpael) 1e1) 喬裝 (#撒上 28:8|) 1e2) 容許自己被考察
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- אֵת
- Strong's H853
- 音譯：ʾēt
- 字根：apparent contracted from H0226 in the demonstrative sense of entity
- 詞性：分詞
- 定義：properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
- 顯然沿自 0226 , 指示存在的意思; TWOT - 186; 未翻譯的質詞
- AV - not translated; 22
- 1) 定出直接受詞的記號, 在英文(與中文)中未譯出, 通常在直接受格的前面
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- יְרוּשָׁלִַם
- Strong's H3389
- 音譯：yĕrûšālaim
- 字根：rarely יְרוּשָׁלַיִם; a dual (in allusion to its two main hills (the true pointing, at least of the former reading, seems to be that of H3390)); probably from (the passive participle of) H3384 and H7999; founded peaceful
- 詞性：n-pr-loc
- 定義：Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine
- 雙數 (暗指其兩個主峰 [真正所指的, 至少前者的讀法,似乎是 03390]), 可能源自 (被動分詞) 03384 與 07999; 專有名詞, 地名
- AV - Jerusalem 643; 643
- 耶路撒冷 = "平安的訓誨" 1) 巴勒斯坦的要城,並且是聯合王國與分裂後,南國猶大的首都
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- נִיר
- Strong's H5216
- 音譯：nîr
- 字根：or נִר; also נֵיר; or נֵר; or (feminine) נֵרָה; from a primitive root (see H5214; H5135) properly, meaning to glisten
- 詞性：陽性名詞
- 定義：a lamp (i.e., the burner) or light (literally or figuratively)
- 源自一字根 [見 05214; 05135] , 意為閃耀; TWOT - 1333b; 陽性名詞
- 欽定本 - lamp 35, candle 9, light 4; 48
- 1) 燈
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- פָּקַד
- Strong's H6485
- 音譯：pāqad
- 字根：a primitive root
- 詞性：動詞
- 定義：to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
- 字根型; TWOT - 1802; 動詞
- 欽定本 - number 119, visit 59, punish 31, appoint 14, commit 6, miss 6, set 6, charge 5, governor 5, lack 4, oversight 4, officers 4, counted 3, empty 3, ruler 3, overseer 3, judgment 2, misc 28; 305
- 動詞 1) 照料, 造訪, 指派, 召集 1a) (Qal) 1a1) 注意, 觀察 1a2) 照顧 1a3) 尋找 1a4) 徒然尋求, 需要, 缺少 1a5) 拜訪 1a6) 臨到, 追討, 懲罰 1a7) 分列式檢閱, 召集, 數點 1a8) 任命, 分派, 委任, 指派 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) 錯失, 缺少 1b2) 被造訪 1b3) 被臨到 1b4) 被任命 1b5) 被觀察 1c) (Piel) 召集, 徵召 (#賽13:4|) 1d) (Pual) 被分列式檢閱, 被使之錯失 1e) (Hiphil) 設於...之上, 設立監督者 1f) (Hophal) 1f1) 被臨到 (懲罰) (#耶6:6|) 1f2) 被指派 1f3) 被設為監督者 1g) (Hithpael) 被召集 1h) (Hothpael) 被召集陽性複數抽象名詞 2) 召集, 開支 (#出38:26|)
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- עַל
- Strong's H5921
- 音譯：ʿal
- 字根：properly, the same as H5920 used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following)
- 詞性：介系詞
- 定義：above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
- 源自 05927; TWOT - 1624p
- AV - above 3, most High 2, on high 1; 6
- 實名詞 1) 上面的(#何 7:16|) 副詞 2) 在上面地, 向上地, 在高處地
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- אִישׁ
- Strong's H376
- 音譯：ʾîš
- 字根：contracted for H0582 (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant)
- 詞性：陽性名詞
- 定義：a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
- 沿用 0582 [或可能源自已不使用的字根, 意為現存的]; TWOT - 83a; 陽性名詞
- AV - man 1002, men 210, one 188, husband 69, any 27, misc 143; 1639
- 1) 人類 1a) 男人, 男性 (相對於女人, 女性) 1b) 丈夫 1c) 人類, 人 (相對於神) 1d) 僕人 1e) 全人類 1f) 優勝者 1g) 偉人 2) 任何人 3) 每個人
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- קָפָא
- Strong's H7087
- 音譯：qāpāʾ
- 字根：a primitive root
- 詞性：動詞
- 定義：to shrink, i.e., thicken (as unracked wine, curdled milk, clouded sky, frozen water)
- 字根型; TWOT - 2048,2048a
- 欽定本 - congeal 1, settled 1, curdle 1, variant 1, dark 1; 5
- 動詞 1) 變濃, 濃縮, 凝結 1a) (Qal) 濃縮 1b) (Hiphil) 使其凝結 #伯 10:10| 陽性名詞 2) 凝結的過程 #亞 14:6|
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- עַל
- Strong's H5921
- 音譯：ʿal
- 字根：properly, the same as H5920 used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following)
- 詞性：介系詞
- 定義：above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
- 源自 05927; TWOT - 1624p
- AV - above 3, most High 2, on high 1; 6
- 實名詞 1) 上面的(#何 7:16|) 副詞 2) 在上面地, 向上地, 在高處地
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- שֶׁמֶר
- Strong's H8105
- 音譯：šemer
- 字根：from H8104
- 詞性：陽性名詞
- 定義：something preserved, i.e., the settlings (plural only) of wine
- 源自 08104; TWOT - 2415a; 複數陽性名詞
- 欽定本 - lees 4, dregs 1; 5
- 1) 渣滓, 糟粕
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- אָמַר
- Strong's H559
- 音譯：ʾāmar
- 字根：a primitive root
- 詞性：動詞
- 定義：to say (used with great latitude)
- 字根型; TWOT - 118; 動詞
- AV - said 4874, speak 179, answer 99, command 30, tell 29, call 7, promised 6, misc. 84; 5308
- 1) 說, 講, 發言 1a) (Qal) 1a1) (神)說 1a2) 心裡說 = 想 1a3) 應許 1a4) 命令 1b) (Niphal) 被告知, 被說出, 被呼叫 1c) (Hithpael) 自誇, 舉止高傲 1d) (Hiphil) 公開宣稱 , 斷言 #申 26:17|
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- לֵבָב
- Strong's H3824
- 音譯：lēbāb
- 字根：from H3823; used also like H3820
- 詞性：陽性名詞
- 定義：the heart (as the most interior organ)
- 源自 03823; TWOT - 1071a; 陽性名詞
- AV - heart 231, consider + 07760 5, mind 4, understanding 3, misc 9; 252
- 1) 內在的自我, 心思, 意志, 心, 靈魂, 理解力 1a) 內在部份, 內裡 1a1) 內裡 (事物的) 1a2) 心 (人類的) 1a3) 靈魂, 內心 (人類的) 1a4) 心思, 知識, 思想, 沉思, 記憶 1a5) 偏好, 堅決, 決斷 (意志的) 1a6) 良心 1a7) 心 (道德特質的) 1a8) 喜好之所在 1a9) 情緒與情感之所在 1a10) 勇氣之所在
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- לֹא
- Strong's H3808
- 音譯：lōʾ
- 字根：or לוֹא; or לֹה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle
- 詞性：副詞
- 定義：not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
- 基本質詞; TWOT - 1064; 副詞
- AV - not, no, none, nay, never, neither, ere, otherwise, before; 76
- 1) 不, 無 1a) 不 (與動詞合用 - 絕對禁止) 1b) 不 (與修飾字合用 - 否定) 1c) 無物 (質詞/作名詞用) 1d) 沒有 (與語助詞合用) 1e) 之前 (關於時間)
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- יָטַב
- Strong's H3190
- 音譯：yāṭab
- 字根：a primitive root
- 詞性：動詞
- 定義：to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
- 字根型; TWOT - 863; 動詞
- AV - well 35, good 21, please 14, merry 5, amend 4, better 4, accepted 2, diligently 2, misc 20; 107
- 1) 美好, 喜歡 , 令人滿意, 高興 1a) (Qal) 1a1) 歡喜, 喜悅 1a2) 處於優越位置 (#鴻3:8|) 1a3) 安舒, 得福 1a4) 滿意, 蒙....喜愛 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) 使高興, 使喜悅 1b2) 厚待, 善待 1b3) 做的好, 做的徹底 1b4) 使事情美好,正確,或是完美 1b5) (道德上) 做的好, 做的正
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- יְהֹוָה
- Strong's H3068
- 音譯：yĕhōwâ
- 字根：from H1961
- 詞性：專有名詞
- 定義：(the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
- 源於 01961; TWOT - 484a; 專有名詞, 神名
- AV - LORD 6510, GOD 4, JEHOVAH 4, variant 1; 6519
- 耶和華 = "自有永有的" 1) 獨一真神的專有名詞 1a) 不發音, 除非加上0136的母音
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- לֹא
- Strong's H3808
- 音譯：lōʾ
- 字根：or לוֹא; or לֹה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle
- 詞性：副詞
- 定義：not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
- 基本質詞; TWOT - 1064; 副詞
- AV - not, no, none, nay, never, neither, ere, otherwise, before; 76
- 1) 不, 無 1a) 不 (與動詞合用 - 絕對禁止) 1b) 不 (與修飾字合用 - 否定) 1c) 無物 (質詞/作名詞用) 1d) 沒有 (與語助詞合用) 1e) 之前 (關於時間)
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- רָעַע
- Strong's H7489
- 音譯：rāʿaʿ
- 字根：a primitive root
- 詞性：動詞
- 定義：properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good for nothing, i.e., bad (physically, socially or morally)
- 字根型; TWOT - 2191,2192; 動詞
- 欽定本 - evil 20, evildoer 10, hurt 7, wickedly 5, worse 5, afflict 5, wicked 4, break 3, doer 3, ill 3, harm 3, displease 2, misc 13; 83
- 1) 成為壞的, 成為邪惡的 1a) (Qal) 1a1) 令人討厭的 1a2) 悲傷 1a3) 有害的, 邪惡的 1a4) 邪惡的, 邪惡的 (倫理上的) 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) 傷害 1b2) 做邪惡之事 2) 打破 2a) (Qal) 2a1) 打破 2a2) 破的 (分詞) 2a3) 被打破 2b) (Hithpolel) 被打破, 被打破成碎片
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西番雅書 Tz'fanyah - Zephaniah