URIM

- חֵטְא
- Strong's H2399
- 音譯：ḥēṭĕʾ
- 字根：from H2398
- 詞性：陽性名詞
- 定義：a crime or its penalty
- 源自 02398; TWOT - 638a; 陽性名詞
- 欽定本 - sin 30, faults 1, grievously 1, offences 1; 33
- 1) 罪 1a) 罪 1b) 罪咎 1c) 因犯罪而受的懲罰
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- חָטָא
- Strong's H2398
- 音譯：ḥāṭāʾ
- 字根：a primitive root
- 詞性：動詞
- 定義：properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
- 字根型; TWOT - 638; 動詞
- 欽定本 - sin 188, purify 11, cleanse 8, sinner 8, committed 6, offended 4, blame 2, done 2, fault 1, harm 1, loss 1, miss 1, offender 1, purge 1, reconciliation 1, sinful 1, trespass1; 238
- 1) 錯過 (目標, 路途), 出差錯, 犯罪 1a) (Qal) 1a1) 錯過 1a2) 犯罪, 未達到目標或未在正確及責任的路徑上 1a3) 招致犯罪, 因罪而招致懲罰, 喪失 1b) (Piel) 1b1) 承擔損失 (#創31:39|) 1b2) 獻上贖罪祭 1b3) 自罪中得潔淨 1b4) 從不潔中得潔淨 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) 不中的 1c2) 引誘犯罪, 導致犯罪 1c3) 導致犯罪或譴責或懲罰 1d) (Hithpael) 1d1) 迷失自己, 迷路, 偏離正路 1d2) 從不潔中潔淨自己
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- יְרוּשָׁלִַם
- Strong's H3389
- 音譯：yĕrûšālaim
- 字根：rarely יְרוּשָׁלַיִם; a dual (in allusion to its two main hills (the true pointing, at least of the former reading, seems to be that of H3390)); probably from (the passive participle of) H3384 and H7999; founded peaceful
- 詞性：n-pr-loc
- 定義：Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine
- 雙數 (暗指其兩個主峰 [真正所指的, 至少前者的讀法,似乎是 03390]), 可能源自 (被動分詞) 03384 與 07999; 專有名詞, 地名
- AV - Jerusalem 643; 643
- 耶路撒冷 = "平安的訓誨" 1) 巴勒斯坦的要城,並且是聯合王國與分裂後,南國猶大的首都
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- עַל
- Strong's H5921
- 音譯：ʿal
- 字根：properly, the same as H5920 used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following)
- 詞性：介系詞
- 定義：above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
- 源自 05927; TWOT - 1624p
- AV - above 3, most High 2, on high 1; 6
- 實名詞 1) 上面的(#何 7:16|) 副詞 2) 在上面地, 向上地, 在高處地
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- כֵּן
- Strong's H3651
- 音譯：kēn
- 字根：from H3559
- 詞性：副詞
- 定義：properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and relation; often with other particles)
- 源自 03559; TWOT - 964a,964b
- AV - so, thus, like manner, well, such thing, howbeit, state, after that, following, after this, therefore, wherefore, surely; 42
- 副詞 1) 所以, 因此, 如此形容詞 2) 正確的, 確實的, 誠實的 2a) 正確的 (多作實名詞) 2b) 真正的, 確實的 2c) 誠實的
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- נִידָה
- Strong's H5206
- 音譯：nîdâ
- 字根：feminine of H5205
- 詞性：陰性名詞
- 定義：removal, i.e., exile
- 源自 05205; TWOT - 1302b; 陰性名詞
- 欽定本 - removed 1; 1
- 1) 不潔之物 (#哀1:8|)
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- הָיָה
- Strong's H1961
- 音譯：hāyâ
- 字根：a primitive root (compare H1933)
- 詞性：動詞
- 定義：to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
- 字根型 [與 01933比較]; TWOT - 491; 動詞
- AV - was, come to pass, came, has been, were happened, become, pertained, better for thee; 75
- 1) 是, 變為, 發生, 存在, 有了, 產生 1a) (Qal) 1a1) ----- 1a1a) 有了, 產生, 存在, 出現, 成就, 存有 1a1b)存有, 存在 1a2)存立, 變為 1a2a) 興起, 出現, 來到 1a2b) 變為 1a2b1) 變為 1a2b2) 變成像....一樣 1a2b3) 被設立, 被建立 1a3) 是 1a3a) 存有, 存在 1a3b) 保持, 留在, 繼續 (指地點或時間) 1a3c) 站立, 躺臥, 在其中, 在其上, 位於 (指位置) 1a3d) 作伴, 同在 1b) (Niphal) 1b1)存在, 發生, 完成, 使發生 1b2) 完成, 成就, 完了,過去
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- כֹּל
- Strong's H3605
- 音譯：kōl
- 字根：or (Jeremiah 33:8) כּוֹל; from H3634
- 詞性：陽性名詞
- 定義：properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
- 源自 03634; TWOT - 985a; 陽性名詞
- AV - every thing, all, whosoever, whatsoever, nothing, yet; 25
- 1) 全, 所有的 1a) 全, 所有的 1b) 任何, 每一, 各個, 任何事物 1c) 全部, 每一件
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- כָּבַד
- Strong's H3513
- 音譯：kābad
- 字根：or כָּבֵד; a primitive root
- 詞性：動詞
- 定義：to be heavy, i.e., in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable); causatively, to make weighty (in the same two senses)
- 字根型; TWOT - 943; 動詞
- AV - honour 34, glorify 14, honourable 14, heavy 13, harden 7, glorious 5, sore 3, made heavy 3, chargeable 2, great 2, many 2, heavier 2, promote 2, misc 10; 116
- 1) 沉重, 有份量, 有尊榮 1a) (Qal) 1a1) 沉重 (重量,災難) 1a2) (感官)發沉, 遲鈍 1a3) 受尊榮 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) 被變得沉重 (豐富之意), 受尊榮, 德高望重 1b2) 使自己得榮耀或尊榮, 獲得榮耀 1c) (Piel) 1c1) 使之發沉, 使之遲鈍 1c2) 使之得尊重, 尊敬, 尊榮 1d) (Pual) 被受尊榮 1e) (Hiphil) 1e1) 使沉重, 1e2) 使遲鈍, 沒有反應 1e3) 致使受尊榮 1f) (Hithpael) 1f1) 使自己沉重, 密集, 眾多如蝗蟲 (# 鴻 3:15|) 1f2) 自尊 (# 箴 12:9|)
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- זוּל
- Strong's H2107
- 音譯：zûl
- 字根：a primitive root (compare H2151)
- 詞性：動詞
- 定義：probably to shake out, i.e., (by implication) to scatter profusely; figuratively, to treat lightly
- 字根型 [比較 02151]; TWOT - 538; 動詞
- 欽定本 - lavish 1, despise 1; 2
- 1) (Qal) 揮霍 2) (Hiphil) 鄙視
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- כִּי
- Strong's H3588
- 音譯：kî
- 字根：a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent
- 詞性：連接詞
- 定義：(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
- 基本質詞; TWOT - 976; 連接詞
- AV - that, because, for, if, surely, except, yea, doubtless; 46
- 1) 那..., 因, 因為, 那時, 既然, 當, 因此, 但, 然後, 當然, 此外, 確實地, 而 1a) 那... 1a1) 是, 實在 1b) 那時 1b1) 當, 若, 但 (有讓步的意味) 1c) 因為, 既然 (起因的關連) 1d) 但 (在否定之後) 1e) 若然, 若果, 既已, 因為如此, 但若 1f) 但寧可, 但 1g) 除此以外 1h) 只有, 然而 1i) 確實地 1j) 就是 1k) 但如果 1l) 雖然如此 1m) 既然如此, 因為如此
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- רָאָה
- Strong's H7200
- 音譯：rāʾâ
- 字根：a primitive root
- 詞性：動詞
- 定義：to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
- 字根型; TWOT - 2095; 動詞
- AV - see 879, look 104, behold 83, shew 68, appear 66, consider 22, seer 12, spy 6, respect 5, perceive 5, provide 4, regard 4, enjoy 4, lo 3, foreseeth 2, heed 2, misc 74; 1313
- 1) 看見, 看, 察看, 覺察, 注意 1a) (Qal) 1a1) 看見 1a2) 看見, 覺察 1a3) 看見, 見異象 1a4) 看, 看見, 注重, 照顧, 關注, 學習, 觀察, 注視, 效法, 注意, 發現 1a5) 看見, 觀察, 考慮, 看, 對某事產生注意力, 識別, 辨別 1a6) 看, 凝視 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) 出現, 顯現 1b2) 被看見 1b3) 成為可看見的 1c) (Pual) 被看見 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) 使看見, 顯示 1d2) 使其專注的看, 看那, 使凝視於 1e) (Hophal) 1e1) 被使看見, 被顯示 1e2) 被展示於 1f) (Hithpael) 彼此互看, 面對
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- עֶרְוָה
- Strong's H6172
- 音譯：ʿerwâ
- 字根：from H6168
- 詞性：陰性名詞
- 定義：nudity, literally (especially the pudenda) or figuratively (disgrace, blemish)
- 源自 06168; TWOT - 1692b; 陰性名詞
- 欽定本 - nakedness 50, nakedness + 01320 1, shame 1, unclean 1, uncleanness 1; 54
- 1) 赤身, 下體 1a) 下體 (表示東窗事發) 1b) 無禮, 不當的舉止 1c) 暴露出來, 無防備的 (比喻用法) #創 42:9,12|
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- גַּם
- Strong's H1571
- 音譯：gam
- 字根：by contraction from an unused root meaning to gather
- 詞性：副詞
- 定義：properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
- 一不使用字根的省略型; TWOT - 361a; 副詞
- AV - also 5, as 3, even 2, again 1, and 1, misc 22; 34
- 1) 也, 甚至, 確實, 並且, 誠然 1a) 也, 並且 (強調語氣) 1b) 也不, 不是... 也不是... (與否定詞合用) 1c) 甚至 (加強語氣) 1d) 確實, 肯定 (帶入高潮) 1e) 也 (表達相關性) 1f) 但是, 然而, 雖然 (表達兩個相反的看法) 1g) 甚至, 誠然, 誠然即使 (表假設情況)
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- הוּא
- Strong's H1931
- 音譯：hûʾ
- 字根：of which the feminine (beyond the Pentateuch) is הִיא; he a primitive word, the third person pronoun singular
- 詞性：p
- 定義：he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
- 字根型; TWOT - 480
- 欽定本 - that, him, same, this, he, which, who, such, wherein; 38
- 代名詞第三人稱單數 1) 他, 她, 它 (牠) 1a) 他自己 (加強語氣) 1b) 當作主詞,加強語氣 1c) 代名詞, 放在述語後面 1d) 為主詞作鋪陳 1e) 作為神的強調述語 1f) 那, 它 (中性,指事情與事件)
- 指示代名詞 2) 那個 (與冠詞連用)
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- אָנַח
- Strong's H584
- 音譯：ʾānaḥ
- 字根：a primitive root
- 詞性：動詞
- 定義：to sigh
- 字根型; TWOT - 127; 動詞
- AV - sigh 10, groan 1, mourn 1; 12
- 1) (Niphal) 嘆息, 呻吟 1a) 嘆息(因痛苦或悲傷) 1b) 身體的疲憊 1c) (牲口的) 哀鳴 (#珥1:18|)
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- שׁוּב
- Strong's H7725
- 音譯：šûb
- 字根：a primitive root
- 詞性：動詞
- 定義：to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
- 字根型; TWOT - 2340; 動詞
- AV - return 391, ...again 248, turn 123, ...back 65, ...away 56, restore 39, bring 34, render 19, answer 18, recompense 8, recover 6, deliver 5, put 5, withdraw 5, requite 4, misc 40; 1066
- 1) 返回, 轉回 1a) (Qal) 1a1) 轉回, 返回 1a1a) 轉回 1a1b) 返回, 回去或回來 1a1c) 返回到, 回去, 回來 1a1d) 從死亡 1a1e) 人類的關係 (比喻用法) 1a1f) 屬靈的關係 (比喻用法) 1a1f1) 轉離神, 叛教 1a1f2) 遠離神 1a1f3) 回轉歸向神, 悔改 1a1f4) 離惡 1a1g) 無生命的事物 1a1h) 反覆的 1b) (Polel) 1b1) 帶回 1b2) 復興, 更新, 修復 (比喻用法) 1b3) 帶離 (誘惑地) 1b4) 表示轉向, 變節 1c) (Pual) 復興 (分詞) 1d) (Hiphil) 使歸回, 帶回 1d1) 帶回, 允許歸回, 放回, 拉回, 歸還, 復還, 讓渡, 付出 1d2) 帶回, 更新, 復興 1d3) 帶回, 報告, 回答 1d4) 帶回, 回報, 付 (做為補償) 1d5) 轉回或退後, 抵抗, 挫敗, 排斥, 攔阻, 抗拒, 拒絕 1d6) 轉離 (臉), 轉向 1d7) 轉背 1d8) 回過神來 1d9) 表示轉離 1d10) 轉回, 撤回 1e) (Hophal) 歸回, 被復興, 被帶回 1f) (Pulal) 被帶回
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- אָחוֹר
- Strong's H268
- 音譯：ʾāḥôr
- 字根：or (shortened) אָחֹר ; from H0299
- 詞性：陽性名詞
- 定義：the hinder part; hence (adverb) behind, backward; also (as facing north) the West
- 源自 0299; TWOT - 68d; 實名詞（作名詞用）
- 欽定本 - back(s) 16, backward 11, behind 5, hinder parts 3, afterwards 1, back parts 1, backside 1, hereafter 1, time to come 1, without 1; 41
- 1) 背後, 後方
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耶利米哀歌 Eikhah - Lamentations